Fairbanks 2-Pound Grain Scale
Subject
Description
This grain scale is a 2-pound scale. It was used to determine the weight of grain in a Winchester1 bushel.
The three measures on the beam tell:
- Weight of a bushel (top line)
- Actual weight of the sample (second line)
- Percent of deduction after cleaning and drying (bottom line)
It is made of brass with iron pivots.
Franklin Fairbanks, son/nephew of the company founders, was issued the patent in 1877. The patent covers two of the three graduations on the beam: the actual weight of the sample in the receiver bucket and the percent of deduction after cleaning/drying.
Knowing the Fairbanks patent date helps date competitors’ scales that have the three graduations because they must have been made after the Fairbanks patent expired in 1894.
We also have a 4-pound version of this scale (CLICK HERE).
References:
1See Exhibits > Introduction to Grain Scales
Date
Late 1870s, 1880s, early 1890s
Format
14 W x 5 D x 13 H in.
(35.5 x 12.5 x 33 cm)
(35.5 x 12.5 x 33 cm)
Identifier
NC037
Collection
Citation
E. & T. Fairbanks & Company, St. Johnsbury, Vermont, USA, “Fairbanks 2-Pound Grain Scale,” Antique Scales Collection Online, accessed May 11, 2026, https://isasc.omeka.net/items/show/174.



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